Lebanon

Yemen

Using traditional building techniques and systems, and on-site capacity building, this project reconstructs cultural landmarks damaged or destroyed in Yemen’s 2015-17 conflict - including mosques and important Sufi shrines. Its primary sites are in Hadramut Governorate, which boasts distinctive mud-brick and stone "skyscrapers". Daw‘an Architecture Foundation (a Hadramut-based NGO) initiated and led the project, supported by local authorities and the governor’s office. Alongside master builders and craftspeople, with their specialist expertise, local youths and architecture students participated in on-site training, raising awareness of their region’s extant natural resources - many of them salvaged from war debris. Bricks were remade from cleaned rubble; reinforcement was achieved via masonry incisions to hold wooden wall ties - and to embed circular stone pillars, providing additional support. An innovative, water-resistant plaster - saruj - made of crushed, fired clay mixed with lime and sand - strengthened finished building surfaces at the cities’ four chosen sites to ensure long-term sustainability. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Post-war Reconstruction

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Dating from 1812, the husn or fort is a four-storey structure built entirely of mud blocks and earth. It had fallen into disrepair as a result of continuous rains and flash-flooding over the previous seven years; the structural walls and timbers were badly deteriorated, as were all interior finishes and sculpted plasterwork. Rehabilitation began with the reinforcement or replacement of structural timbers, interior columns, and stone pillars.Interior walls were repaired where damaged, and re-surfaced with traditional mud and lime plaster; frescoes and painted decorations were repaired; and interior floors and the roof terrace were re-surfaced with traditional, burnished lime plaster. Electricity was introduced, as well as drainage pipes to channel out rain water. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Qarn Majid Fort

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Salma Samar Damluji
Lebanon

Associated Sites

Salma Samar Damluji

Associated Sites