Morocco

This collection compiles records of individuals, organizations, and cities published in 2025.

New in 2025: Authorities

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digital collage

2025 Authorities

This lighthouse is above the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/15608" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Caves of Hercules</a>, approximately 15 km west of the&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/sites/8440" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Port</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/sites/8435" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tangier</a>.&nbsp;It is here that the&nbsp;Mediterranean Sea meets&nbsp;the Atlantic Ocean.&nbsp;It was built by Sultan Mohammed IV (r. 1859-1873/1275-1289 AH) in 1864. Approximately a year after construction, the Sultan agreed to transfer responsibility for operating and maintaining the lighthouse to European powers, in compliance with the terms of the agreement signed by Morocco,&nbsp;Austria, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United States. After independence, it was returned to the Moroccan government. The lighthouse is a 24 m (79 ft) square masonry tower with castellated gallery, lantern, and A 1st order Fresnel lens. A&nbsp;two-storey keeper's house is attached.&nbsp; SOURCES:&nbsp;"Lighthouses of Morocco: Atlantic Coast." The Lighthouse Directory. Accessed September 21, 2015.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/mar.htm" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/mar.htm</a>.&nbsp;"Cape Spartel Lighthouse - May 31, 1865." The Avalon Project. Accessed September 21, 2015.&nbsp;<a href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/usmu009.asp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/usmu009.asp</a>.

Cap Spartel Lighthouse

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glass plate negative

Cap Spartel 5-59

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Léonce Reynaud
1 November 1803 - 14 February 1880
Morocco

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Léonce Reynaud

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