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Pakistan

Unprecedented monsoon flooding in 2010 annihilated the homes and livelihoods of millions in Pakistan. The needs of 5,000 victims in Sindh Province were met by this initiative. The low-cost, environmentally sustainable housing is built of local materials including stone, steel and brick. Inspired in layout by the region’s traditional rural dwellings, each unit comprises a thatched verandah, kitchen, bathroom and one or two bedrooms. Courtyards have been introduced between clusters of houses to foster a sense of community, and livestock are separated from living areas. Sanitary conditions have been drastically improved and solar panels and pumps installed. Previously feudal land ownership was transferred to villagers, who enthusiastically participated in the construction process. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Flood Rebuilding in Sindh Province

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Sri Lanka

The Centre is a three-building complex at the heart of the Yodakandyia housing reconstruction scheme, in a new village outside the town of Tissamaharama in south-eastern Sri Lanka that was developed for 218 families affected by the 2004 tsunami. In addition to the community centre, there is a pre-school, library, medical centre, and a cricket pitch and volleyball court. The Centre was designed by Architecture for Humanity, a volunteer, non-profit design and construction services organisation, in close collaboration with the community and with technical assistance from UN-Habitat. The programme engaged the beneficiaries directly: the residents not only acted as client, they also prepared a design brief, implemented the construction and continue to operate the facilities. The available budget and the hot climate drove low-cost construction techniques, with the extensive use of local materials and passive cooling measures. Bricks were hand-made using natural clay earth, fired in open-air furnaces of burning left-over rice husks, and a number of redundant buildings on site were recycled into rubble for the foundations. To address the problem of a lack of access to drinking water—one of the main challenges facing the community—the project also includes a rainwater harvesting system with two large underground tanks that store sufficient rainwater to provide for basic needs throughout the dry season. Source:&nbsp;Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 2011.

Yodakandyia Community Centre

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