Early Islamic Art, 650-1100
Part One: Origins and Context
Chapter IV: The Iconography of Islamic Architecture
Grabar, Oleg. "The Iconography of Islamic Architecture." In Early Islamic Art, 650-1100, volume I, Constructing the Study of Islamic Art. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005. First published in Priscilla P. Soucek, ed., Content and Context of Visual Arts in the Islamic World (Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London, 1988), pp. 51-65.