Morocco

1963, August 21/1383 AH; r. 1999-present /1420 AH- present

Formerly known as

 Mohammed VI

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Originally located on what is now Place Hassan II during the Spanish Protectorate, it was demolished during the 1980s to make room for an enlarged Mechouar. It was recently rebuilt by King Mohammed VI and inaugurated on 30 July 2016.

New Feddan Square

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The Mohammed VI Tower is a 250-meter-high, mixed-use tower on the east bank of the Bou Regreg River in <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/3925" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Salé</a>, Morocco, designed by <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/10051" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rafael de la Hoz </a>and <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/10052" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hakim Benjelloun</a>. The client, Othman Benjelloun, chair of the O Capital Group, the project's financiers, wanted the structure to evoke a rocket on the launchpad, emphasizing the project's futuristic vision. Accordingly, the tower's 41,000 m2 footprint is complemented by a 32,500 m2 podium.1 Benjelloun's original plan was for a smaller tower that would be a new BMCE3 headquarters in the financial district of <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/6567" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Casablanca</a>, but as the functions of the structure and its intended height grew, the decision was made to build on the east bank of the Bou Regreg River that flows between the capital city of <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/3900" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rabat</a> and its neighbor, <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/3925" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Salé</a>. The 250-meter-high, 55-storey structure is the tallest in Morocco, exceeding the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/1051" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hassan II Mosque</a> minaret in Casablanca by 40 meters. It was built to be visible from anywhere within a 50 km radius, including historic sites like the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/504" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mausoleum of Mohammed V</a> (in which the Hassan II is also entombed), the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/8492" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kasbah of the Udaya'</a>s , and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/1744" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chellah</a>, as well as contemporary monuments such as the curvaceous <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/19802" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Grand Théâtre de Rabat</a>, designed by <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/330" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Zaha Hadid</a>. This is, no doubt, intentional, creating a visual landscape in which the future of Morocco, symbolized by the tower, springs from the kingdom's shared cultural history over the centuries. The tower is LEED Gold- and HQE-certified, built with low-carbon cement and featuring 3,350 square meters of solar panels on its south facade. Furthermore, it is equipped with rainwater recovery and wastewater recycling systems, as well as an internal energy-recovery system that provides hot water to the building's occupants. The area around the tower will provide publicly accessible green space alongside the river. It is also designed to withstand seismic events and natural disasters, including flooding from the Bouregreg River. The project is part of a larger development plan for the Bouregreg Valley. -<a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/2691" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Michael A. Toler</a>, 9 December 2025 Sources: Ajayi, Feyisayo. “Mohammed VI Tower: North Africa’s Tallest Landmark and Bank of Africa’s Iconic Skyscraper.” Shore Africa, May 31, 2025. https://shore.africa/2025/05/31/mohammed-vi-tower-north-africas-tallest-landmark-and-bank-of-africas-iconic-skyscraper/. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/V897-WFKM" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/V897-WFKM</a>. Alto Eko. “Tour Mohammed VI.” Alto Eko, n.d. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://alto-eko.com/portfolio/tour-mohammed-6/. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/3T25-5UEK" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/3T25-5UEK</a>. BESIX. “Mohammed VI Tower.” Corporate. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://www.besix.com/en/projects/mohammed-vi-tower. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/9HVD-YZC9" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/9HVD-YZC9</a>. “Bouregreg Valley Development.” NGO. Union for the Mediterranean - UfM, n.d. Accessed December 9, 2025. https://ufmsecretariat.org/project/bouregreg-valley-development/. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/6BRP-PJM8" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/6BRP-PJM8</a>. Hamdi, Yasmina. “La Tour Mohammed VI de Rafael de La Hoz : un symbole de la silhouette de Rabat.” Journal. A+E Magazine, September 1, 2024. https://aemagazine.ma/la-tour-mohammed-vi-de-rafael-de-la-hoz-un-symbole-de-la-silhouette-de-rabat/. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/6Z75-XF8D" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/6Z75-XF8D</a>. Hospitality ON. “Waldorf Astoria to Open in Rabat’s Mohammed VI Tower in 2025.” December 3, 2024. https://hospitality-on.com/en/hospitality/waldorf-astoria-open-rabats-mohammed-vi-tower-2025. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/2WR6-DQRF." rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/2WR6-DQRF.</a> Mellak, Nureddine. “ECOPlanet Reduces CO2 by 32% in Moroccan Tower | Holcim.” HOLCIM, October 26, 2022. https://www.holcim.com/who-we-are/our-stories/ecoplanet-mohammed-vi-tower. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/6LNY-37MC/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/6LNY-37MC/</a>. Oirere, Shem. “A Tower of Success.” Elevator World Europe, April 4, 2024. <a href="https://elevatorworld.com/article/a-tower-of-success/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://elevatorworld.com/article/a-tower-of-success/</a>. Phosphoris. “Tour Mohammed VI à Rabat, au Maroc - PHOSPHORIS.” Phosphoris. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://www.phosphoris.fr/fr/project/tour-mohammed-vi-a-rabat-au-maroc/. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/VK69-DXJY" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/VK69-DXJY</a>. STUDIO BOLLE. “Mohammed VI Tower - Studio Akkerhuis.” Accessed December 8, 2025. https://www.studiobolle.com/portfolio/mohammed-vi-tower---studio-akkerhuis. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/WA6V-YZUU" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/WA6V-YZUU</a>. “Tower Building Mohammed VI.” Ney &amp; Partners, n.d. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://ney.partners/project/tower-building-mohammed-vi/. Archived at:<a href=" https://perma.cc/N4ZZ-HPQ4" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> https://perma.cc/N4ZZ-HPQ4</a>. Wikipedia. “Tour Mohammed-VI.” In Wikipédia. August 8, 2025. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tour_Mohammed-VI&amp;oldid=227965461. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/FN56-XAUZ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/FN56-XAUZ</a>.

Mohammed VI Tower

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A 74 hectare (182 acre) campus located south of the city center, the complex houses numerous indoor and outdoor spaces for a wide variety of sports, including football (soccer), tennis, swimming, volleyball and pétanque. There are also educational spaces, hotels, a sports clinic and an entertainment area with a shopping mall for sporting goods.1 Construction began in 2014 and most facilities were completed and operational by the summer of 2021. In addition to promoting the human element in the region of the capital of the Strait, this ambitious project is able to give new shine to the image of Morocco internationally since the City is intended to accommodate teams and selections foreigners for training courses or tournaments. Notes: 1 1. Brahim Bellaoui, “La Cité Sportive de Tanger,” Agence pour la Promotion et le Développement du Nord, July 16, 2021, http://www.apdn.ma/index.php?option=com_content&amp;#38;view=article&amp;#38;id=606%3Ala-cite-sportive-de-tanger. Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/A7DP-NPJX" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/A7DP-NPJX</a> Sources: Bellaoui, Brahim. “La Cité Sportive de Tanger.” Agence pour la Promotion et le Développement du Nord, July 16, 2021. http://www.apdn.ma/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=606%3Ala-cite-sportive-de-tanger.&nbsp;Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/A7DP-NPJX" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/A7DP-NPJX</a>. Madani, Rachid. “Reportage : Le Village Sportif de Tanger... Le Meilleur d’afrique.” L’Opinion Maroc, July 31, 2022. https://www.lopinion.ma/Reportage-Le-village-sportif-de-Tanger-le-meilleur-d-Afrique_a30004.html.&nbsp;Archived at: <a href="https://perma.cc/Y9YV-QSXX" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://perma.cc/Y9YV-QSXX</a>.

Cité des Sports de Tanger

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Mohammed V mosque is located in the Marshan, and its minaret is the largest in the city. &nbsp;Its minaret towers significantly above the the next highest building in the city, the nearby Spanish Cathedral. &nbsp;It was completed 1983 on the orders of Mohammed VI, then the prince and heir apparent. &nbsp;

Jami' Mohammed V 

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Facade, Avenue Belgique

This shrine is an urban complex built around the mausoleum of Moulay Idris II (r. 803-828), son of the founder of the <a href="http://archnet.org/timelines/48/period/Idrisid/year/789" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Idrisid dynasty</a>.&nbsp;It was the most influential religious and intellectual center until the construction of the <a href="http://archnet.org/timelines/48/period/Idrisid/year/857" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Qarawiyyin Mosque</a>.&nbsp;The currently extant mosque was built ca. 1824/1240 AH, and major renovations were carried out in 1890/1308 AH.&nbsp; Among the most historically significant parts of the complex are Dar al-Qaytun (House of the Tent), the house in which Mulay Idiris I is believed to have lived when the the city of Fes was established; and the Al-'Ashraf Mosque (Mosque of the Nobles).&nbsp;The shrine has been an important pilgrimage destination and locale for civic ceremonies since at least the 14th c/8th c. AH. Sources:Mezzine, Mohamed. "Mulay Idris Mausoleum." Laurence Nunny, Trans. Discover Islamic Art – Virtual Museum. Accessed January 30, 2016. <a href="http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument%3BISL%3Bma%3BMon01%3B20%3Ben&amp;pageD=N" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument%3BISL%3Bma%3BMon01%3B20%3Ben&amp;pageD=N</a>. Parker, Richard. 1981. A Practical Guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco. Charlottesville: Baraka Press, 133-134.

Zawiya Mulay Idris II 

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Zawiya Moulay Idriss II

Providing intensive football training and a school education to around fifty 13-to-18-year-olds, the Academy is designed to encourage both focus and a sense of community. It is arranged like a traditional douar (hamlet), with a central ‘village square’ around which stand five buildings respectively accommodating administrative, sports, teaching, lodging and catering functions. Each has a central landscaped patio for relaxation. The patio walls are each painted a colour that reflects an aspect of Morocco, while the buildings’ massive exteriors are sober white. Local ochre earth ties the complex to its environment, and is textured with gravel, river stones, concrete paving and timber decking. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Mohammed VI Football Academy

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Archnet is an Open Access resource, provided to the public to facilitate cultural understanding and excellence in both scholarship and practice. Content from Archnet.org may not be published, displayed, or appropriated for commercial use without the expressed written permission of the copyright holder. Unless otherwise noted, Archnet material is available for instructional, nonprofit use, and personal use on the terms of a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</a> (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. Please contact Archnet to request permission to use the Archnet.org website and its contents beyond the scope outlined above. High-resolution images may be available by contacting us using <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>. The content available on Archnet, including but not limited to information, text, graphics, logos, and multimedia related to the the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture’</a>s programmes, such as the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/54" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Historic Cities Programme</a>, the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/848" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Award for Architecture</a> and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/132" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Music Programme</a>, may be protected by copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights and laws, whether owned by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, its affiliates, or third parties. Unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, modification, or display of this content is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of the respective copyright or trademark holder. Violation of this prohibition may result in legal penalties.

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<h2>ARCHNET FAQ</h2>1. Will ARCHNET work on my device?Archnet works well on the most recent version of any major browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge), either on a mobile device or computer. It may work on older or less common browsers as well. If Archnet fails to work properly on your machine, please let us know about your experience by clicking the blue feedback button at bottom right!2. Will my URLs from earlier versions of Archnet still work?Yes, if they are from the version launched in January 2013. As of October 12, 2021, all URLs from the old Archnet have been redirected to ARCHNET.&nbsp;&nbsp;3. How do I download a/n:&nbsp;<ul><li>image - Select the image you want to download from search results, a site or an authority. The image will open in your browser.&nbsp;Right click to download.&nbsp;For larger, high-resolution copies, see contact us using archnet@mit.edu.&nbsp;</li><li>publication - Open the page for the publication in your browser and click the download button. Reprinting Archnet publications is permissible only for personal use.&nbsp;Please contact us for any other requests.&nbsp;</li><li>site descriptions and metadata - Site descriptions and metadata can be used for any nonprofit or educational organization with appropriate attribution to the authors and Archnet.&nbsp;</li><li>video - Currently video downloads are not possible. If you'd like to use an Archnet video, please contact <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/terms" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> for information on how you can use Archnnet material.4. Can I contribute material to Archnet?&nbsp;Yes!&nbsp;See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/contribute" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Contribute</a> page for more information.&nbsp;Calls for specific contributions are also also shared in our social media and on the <a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/akdc/category/contributors/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">web site of the Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;5. What happened to the Archnet Timeline?&nbsp;Timeline has migrated into the ARCHNET NEXT Collections page&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/collection_type/3/1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">as a category</a>. These collections provide short introductions for each period, often offering lists of additional resources at the end of the entry. Only the timeline graphic listing the periods along a chronological axis has not migrated.6. My question isn't here.&nbsp;How can I get help?&nbsp;If your issue is with using Archnet, use the blue Feedback button to alert us to your issue. This will allow you to include a screenshot or recording. Please, also, feel free to contact us at <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>We are currently developing the help section of ARCHNET NEXT. In the meantime, please use the blue Feedback button in ARCHNET NEXT to send us feedback or other questions. Contact us at <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;

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Welcome to ARCHNET, an open access, interdisciplinary, intellectual resource focused on the built environment of Muslim societies.Focused on the built environment of Islamic civilizations past and present, we seek to:<ul><li>Facilitate excellence in scholarship and professional work by&nbsp;providing reliable information and ready access&nbsp;to vetted, high-quality textual and multimedia resources&nbsp;focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design,&nbsp;heritage&nbsp;conservation, economic and environmental sustainability, community development and resilience in the face of rapid change, and related topics.</li><li>Enable teaching and learning in these domains by providing educators with reliable, effective pedagogical material and teaching aids.&nbsp;</li><li>Serve as a platform through which scholars, practitioners, and institutions can bring their work to new global audiences.&nbsp;</li><li>Promote intercultural understanding and dialogue through reliable, high-quality, peer-reviewed material on the diversity of and pluralism within Muslim societies and the interaction between Islamic and other religious, cultural, and philosophical traditions as it relates to architecture and urbanism.</li><li>Enable easy access to a wide variety of resources via a custom-built, web-based, mobile-friendly platform optimized to minimize financial, infrastructural, linguistic, and other barriers to access.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Launched in 2002 after several years of development, ARCHNET is a pioneering digital resource that has proven a reliable authority on the built environment of Muslim societies, past and present.&nbsp;ARCHNET is a partnership between the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT Libraries</a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET is developed and maintained by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>.

Mohammed VI
1963, August 21/1383 AH; r. 1999-present /1420 AH- present
Morocco

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Mohammed VI

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