Images of monuments in Isfahan city and the surrounding suburbs and rural areas (including Linjan). Photographs taken by&nbsp;<a href="https://archnet.org/authorities/1910" target="_blank" data-bypass="true">Baroness Marie-Thérèse Ullens de Schooten</a>&nbsp;between 1951 and 1972.

Marie-Thérèse Ullens de Schooten

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Isfahan. Chihil Sutun. View of garden from talar. 

Iran

<blockquote>The Chihil Sutun Garden stood on the grounds of the Naqsh-i Jahan Gardens, to which belonged also the pavilion called Jahan Nama on its western flank and Khiyaban-i Chaharbagh on the northern end. It became known as Bagh-i Chihil Sutun only after the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/2711" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chihil Sutun</a> (“forty pillars”) pavilion was created.</blockquote><blockquote>Jabiri reports that<a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/2598" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Shah ‘Abbas</a> I designed it. The first unequivocal reference to the Chihil Sutun building is, however, during the reign of <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/2599" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Shah ‘Abbas II</a>. Three panegyrics were written contemporary to its building. One was found in 1327 AH/1948 on six hexagonal slabs inscribed in nasta‘līq script that once decorated the building; this is confirmed by Tahir-i Vahid, who describes the Chihil Sutun and reports the occasion of the poem's composition, saying that its final hemistich, mubarak tarin bana ha-yi dunya, was the chronogram corresponding to the year 1057 AH/1647. Tahir-i Vahid himself composed two poems in praise of the building. The most important poem is by Muhammad Ali Saib-i Tabrizi Isfahani, the court poet of&nbsp;Shah ‘Abbas II, which was written on the occasion of the building’s inauguration, and which singles out sections of the building and its decoration. Drawings by Kaempfer and Coste show the garden and its building in the years 1684 and 1840. A great part of its mirror decoration was destroyed by Zill al-Sultan in 1300 AH/1883. <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/2427" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Shah Sultan Husayn</a> carried out repairs on the Chihil Sutun after a fire in 1318 AH/1901.</blockquote><blockquote>Sources: Travel Account,&nbsp;17th century, Travel Account,&nbsp;19th century</blockquote> -<a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/517" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mahvash Alemi</a> Resources:Safavid Palaces at Isfahan: Continuity and Change (1590–1666)&nbsp;<a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/4419435/items/7DDL348G" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">(Open in Zotero)</a>Tarikh-i Isfahan va Ray va hamah-i jahan&nbsp;<a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/4419435/items/9B6YYJ4U" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">(Open in Zotero)</a>Safavid Royal Gardens and Their Urban Relationships&nbsp;<a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/4419435/items/R7V8HF29" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">(Open in Zotero)</a>Abbasnama, MS Add. 7656&nbsp;<a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/4419435/items/A3HPWK2H" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">(Open in Zotero)</a> Originally published at: Alemi, Mahvash. “Bagh-i Chihil Sutun.” Middle East Garden Traditions. Dumbarton Oaks, November 18, 2014. https://www.doaks.org/resources/middle-east-garden-traditions/catalogue#b_start=0&amp;c6=Safavid+Gardens. Archived at:https://perma.cc/H4VG-8VF7

Bagh-i Chihil Sutun (MEGT)

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Isfahan (Vicinity of). Cemetery. 

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digital graphic

IAA706460

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Isfahan (Vicinity of). Cemetery. Tombstone. 

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Isfahan (Vicinity of). Cemetery.

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Isfahan (Vicinity of). Irrigation Channel.  

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Isfahan (Vicinity of). Oasis. 

Isfahan City and Environs (Ullens Collection)

<a data-bypass="true" target="_blank" href="http://archnet.org/authorities/1910">Baroness Marie-Thérèse Ullens de Schooten</a> (1905-1989, Belgium)&nbsp;traveled widely over the course of her husband's diplomatic career, visiting&nbsp;Egypt in the 1920s and Iran in 1948, among other destinations. It was her&nbsp;second trip to Iran in 1951 that marked the start of Ullens' documentary work.&nbsp;She continued to work in Iran into the 1970s. In her audio recordings and her&nbsp;film work, Ullens focused on the Iranian nomadic tribes, notably the Qashqai&nbsp;(Kashkai), to whom she gained privileged access.&nbsp;The Harvard Fine Arts Library made the video files available to&nbsp;Archnet in 2010. Archnet researchers have edited the videos, adding titles,&nbsp;translations, and information on themes and locations that appear in the films.&nbsp;A selection of still images from the Ullens Collection at the Harvard&nbsp;Semitic Museum Photographic Archives is also made available on Archnet. In this online collection, images are grouped in sub-collections by geographic location (province or city), and all videos can be found in the sub-collection titled "Videos (Ullens Collection)." The online collection is a work in progress, and more material will be added over time.

Baroness Ullens de Schooten: Iran, Iraq & Egypt

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IAA706263

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<h2>ARCHNET FAQ</h2>1. Will ARCHNET work on my device?Archnet works well on the most recent version of any major browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge), either on a mobile device or computer. It may work on older or less common browsers as well. If Archnet fails to work properly on your machine, please let us know about your experience by clicking the blue feedback button at bottom right!2. Will my URLs from earlier versions of Archnet still work?Yes, if they are from the version launched in January 2013. As of October 12, 2021, all URLs from the old Archnet have been redirected to ARCHNET.&nbsp;&nbsp;3. How do I download a/n:&nbsp;<ul><li>image - Select the image you want to download from search results, a site or an authority. The image will open in your browser.&nbsp;Right click to download.&nbsp;For larger, high-resolution copies, see contact us using archnet@mit.edu.&nbsp;</li><li>publication - Open the page for the publication in your browser and click the download button. Reprinting Archnet publications is permissible only for personal use.&nbsp;Please contact us for any other requests.&nbsp;</li><li>site descriptions and metadata - Site descriptions and metadata can be used for any nonprofit or educational organization with appropriate attribution to the authors and Archnet.&nbsp;</li><li>video - Currently video downloads are not possible. If you'd like to use an Archnet video, please contact <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/terms" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> for information on how you can use Archnnet material.4. Can I contribute material to Archnet?&nbsp;Yes!&nbsp;See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/contribute" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Contribute</a> page for more information.&nbsp;Calls for specific contributions are also also shared in our social media and on the <a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/akdc/category/contributors/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">web site of the Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;5. What happened to the Archnet Timeline?&nbsp;Timeline has migrated into the ARCHNET NEXT Collections page&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/collection_type/3/1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">as a category</a>. These collections provide short introductions for each period, often offering lists of additional resources at the end of the entry. Only the timeline graphic listing the periods along a chronological axis has not migrated.6. My question isn't here.&nbsp;How can I get help?&nbsp;If your issue is with using Archnet, use the blue Feedback button to alert us to your issue. This will allow you to include a screenshot or recording. Please, also, feel free to contact us at <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>We are currently developing the help section of ARCHNET NEXT. In the meantime, please use the blue Feedback button in ARCHNET NEXT to send us feedback or other questions. Contact us at <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;

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Welcome to ARCHNET, an open access, interdisciplinary, intellectual resource focused on the built environment of Muslim societies.Focused on the built environment of Islamic civilizations past and present, we seek to:<ul><li>Facilitate excellence in scholarship and professional work by&nbsp;providing reliable information and ready access&nbsp;to vetted, high-quality textual and multimedia resources&nbsp;focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design,&nbsp;heritage&nbsp;conservation, economic and environmental sustainability, community development and resilience in the face of rapid change, and related topics.</li><li>Enable teaching and learning in these domains by providing educators with reliable, effective pedagogical material and teaching aids.&nbsp;</li><li>Serve as a platform through which scholars, practitioners, and institutions can bring their work to new global audiences.&nbsp;</li><li>Promote intercultural understanding and dialogue through reliable, high-quality, peer-reviewed material on the diversity of and pluralism within Muslim societies and the interaction between Islamic and other religious, cultural, and philosophical traditions as it relates to architecture and urbanism.</li><li>Enable easy access to a wide variety of resources via a custom-built, web-based, mobile-friendly platform optimized to minimize financial, infrastructural, linguistic, and other barriers to access.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Launched in 2002 after several years of development, ARCHNET is a pioneering digital resource that has proven a reliable authority on the built environment of Muslim societies, past and present.&nbsp;ARCHNET is a partnership between the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT Libraries</a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET is developed and maintained by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>.

Isfahan City and Environs (Ullens Collection)

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Isfahan City and Environs (Ullens Collection)

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