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Test

Archnet provides ready access to visual and textual material to facilitate teaching, scholarship, and professional work of high quality.&nbsp;This is an unparalleled resource that continues to grow with both the addition of historic archives and documentation on contemporary trends shaping the built environment today.&nbsp;To better serve you, our user, in the study of art and architecture of Muslim societies, we continue to build our vast collection of sites, publications, images, and videos.To ensure a high level of scholarly content and accuracy in the information provided, we appreciate your expert feedback.&nbsp;We are aware that many of the sites in our database require updated information including descriptions, drawings, images, and other data.&nbsp;If you find a site (or sites) on Archnet for which you can contribute in compelling and meaningful ways, your generosity is most welcome. If you would be interested in contributing research or media to Archnet, please contact us using&nbsp;<a href="http://mailto:archnet-submission@mit.edu%22/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.Archnet's collection is largely made up of the archives of scholars and architects. We welcome the donation of select archives from individuals and institutions based on our current editorial policies and priorities.&nbsp;If you have a collection you would like to bring to the attention of Archnet's editors, please send an email to:&nbsp;<a href="http://mailto:%20archnet-submission@mit.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.Thank you. <a href="http://libguides.mit.edu/islam-arch" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center</a>Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Contribute

DO Test

 Mahdia

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IAA695442

place

military

gate

Tunisia

Qubba

Conversion

Sir Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell

Creswell: Tunisia

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B & W print

ICR0393

Bab Skifa el Kahla

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ICR0401

Russell Harris

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HD photograph

Mahdia. Bab Skifa el Kahla. Exterior view.

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Mahdia. Bab Skifa el Kahla. View of adjacent building. 

Mahdia Museum

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Mahdia. Bab Skifa el Kahla. Detail view.

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Mahdia. Bab Skifa el Kahla. Detail view of inscription.

Black Gate

Variant

Bab Skifa al-Qahla

Bab Zouila

السقيفة الكحلة

Original

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By the late ninth century, the hegemony of the Abbasid Caliphate had weakened. Regional governors in Egypt and Iran exercised near-total control of their territories, paying lip-service to the caliph through the mention of his name in the Friday sermon (khutba) and in coinage and tiraz textiles produced at official manufactories. Some Islamic dynasties, such as the Umayyads of Spain, operated entirely outside the caliphate, while local leaders in parts of Syria and Arabia espoused Shiism. In 267 H/909 a new Shia leader, "Abd Allah al-Mahdi, conquered Tunisia and founded a new capital at Mahdiyya. He followed the Ismaili doctrine of Shiism which claimed a new era of history would be heralded by the arrival of the Mahdi (the messiah), who would be descended from "Ali and Fatima through Isma"il ibn Ja"far al-Sadiq. "Abd Allah and his successors, the Fatimids, set themselves up as rivals to the Abbasids and within seven years of Imam alMahdi’s conquest of Tunisia they had established a governor in Sicily. In 969 an exceptional general, Jawhar, occupied Egypt, and in 973 the fourth Fatimid Imam-caliph, al-Mu"izz, relocated the Fatimid capital to Cairo (al-Qahira, the Victorious), the new town he built on the Nile next to the pre-existing city of al-Fustat.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although the Fatimids maintained their capital at Cairo, they taught their vision of Islam by proselytising through a broad regional organisation, the da"wa. At the height of their power in the late tenth century the Fatimids controlled Mecca and Madina, Yemen and parts of Palestine and Syria. Supported by an army of North African, Turkish and Sudanese soldiers, the Fatimids eventually suffered from internal dissensions that took both ideological and political forms. Exacerbating the power struggles within the military, drought led to economic woes in the 1060’s and the inability of the Fatimid caliph to pay his army. In 1067, during the reign of al-Mustansir, the soldiers ransacked the Fatimid treasury. While this was a disaster for the Fatimid ruler, it has proved to be a boon for historians of Fatimid art because of the descriptions by the historians, Ibn al-Zubayr and Makrizi, of the objects dispersed from the treasury. While the Fatimid dynasty survived until 1171, its territories in Sicily, Syria and Palestine fell to its rivals and finally Saladin delivered the coup de grâce with his conquest of Egypt.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The historical descriptions of the Fatimid treasury corroborate the tangible evidence of the luxury and refinement of this court. Carved rock crystal vessels designed to contain precious substances such as attar (cat. no. 59), gossamer-thin textiles inscribed with the name and titles of the caliphs (cat. no. 62), and jewellery made of the finest filigree and enamel (cat. nos 63–66) reflect the Fatimid court’s opulence. Fatimid art shows a loose influence of Abbasid and Byzantine prototypes. While some elements of Fatimid lustreware pottery derive from Abbasid lustrewares, the iconography of large hares (cat. no. 57), figures engaged in sports such as cock-fighting, and the combination of foliated epigraphy and geometric ornament (cat. no. 56) are more typical of the Fatimids than the Abbasids. The descriptions of the Fatimid treasury call attention to how much was lost, but the few items that remain are witness to a period of great cultural wealth. Source: Aga Khan Museum (Spirit and Life Catalogue, p.87)

Bab Skifa el Kahla
Mahdia, Tunisia

Location

Documents

Associated Names

Events

Style Periods

Additional Names

Site Types

Bab Skifa el Kahla
Mahdia, Tunisia

Location

Images & Videos

Documents

Associated Names

Events

Style Periods

Additional Names

Site Types

Bab Skifa el KahlaMahdia, Tunisia

Location

Documents

Associated Names

Events

Style Periods

Additional Names

Site Types

Bab Skifa el KahlaMahdia, Tunisia

Location

Images & Videos

Documents

Associated Names

Events

Style Periods

Additional Names

Site Types

Bab Skifa el Kahla
Mahdia, Tunisia

Bab Skifa el Kahla
Mahdia, Tunisia