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Welcome to ARCHNET, an open access, interdisciplinary, intellectual resource focused on the built environment of Muslim societies.Focused on the built environment of Islamic civilizations past and present, we seek to:<ul><li>Facilitate excellence in scholarship and professional work by&nbsp;providing reliable information and ready access&nbsp;to vetted, high-quality textual and multimedia resources&nbsp;focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design,&nbsp;heritage&nbsp;conservation, economic and environmental sustainability, community development and resilience in the face of rapid change, and related topics.</li><li>Enable teaching and learning in these domains by providing educators with reliable, effective pedagogical material and teaching aids.&nbsp;</li><li>Serve as a platform through which scholars, practitioners, and institutions can bring their work to new global audiences.&nbsp;</li><li>Promote intercultural understanding and dialogue through reliable, high-quality, peer-reviewed material on the diversity of and pluralism within Muslim societies and the interaction between Islamic and other religious, cultural, and philosophical traditions as it relates to architecture and urbanism.</li><li>Enable easy access to a wide variety of resources via a custom-built, web-based, mobile-friendly platform optimized to minimize financial, infrastructural, linguistic, and other barriers to access.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Launched in 2002 after several years of development, ARCHNET is a pioneering digital resource that has proven a reliable authority on the built environment of Muslim societies, past and present.&nbsp;ARCHNET is a partnership between the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT Libraries</a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET is developed and maintained by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>.

About

Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, Syria 

architect/planner

Aleppo 

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digital graphic

IAA705749

place

educational

madrasa

religious

mosque

funerary

mausoleum

Syria

Import

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slide

IAA11414

Kamiliyya Madrasa Restoration

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IAA11415

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IAA11416

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IAA11417

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IAA11418

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IAA11419

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IAA11420

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IAA11421

Michel Écochard

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black-and-white print

Photos between 1932-1948 Album creation date is unknown. 

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Madrasa al-Kamiliyya

Variant

al-Kamiliyya

Madrasa

Madrasa al-Kamiliyeh

Madrasa al-Kamaliyeh

See<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/2355" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Timeline: Ayyubid</a> ﻿Medieval dynasty which ruled Syria, Palestine, Iraq. Egypt and Yemen during the 12th-13th c./5th-6th c. AH &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The founder of the dynasty was Shirukh, a Kurdish retainer of the Zengid prince <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/7171" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Nur al-Din</a>. First Shirukh secured the governorship of <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/3497" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aleppo</a> and later was appointed vizier to the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/2358" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Fatimid</a> ruler of Egypt. Shirukh was succeeded by his nephew <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/2683" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Salah al-Din</a> who rapidly extended his position and became ruler of Egypt, Syria and northern Iraq whilst he appointed his brother ruler of Yemen. Salah al-Din's greatest accomplishment was the defeat of the Crusaders and the reconquest of<a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/6579" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Jerusalem</a>. Salah al-Din died in 1189/584 AH and his empire fragmented under his successors who ruled various parts of the empire until the mid-13thc./6th c. AH.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ayyubid architecture was dominated by the need to combat two enemies: the Crusaders in Palestine and the rising threat of Shi'ism and religious dissension. To combat the Crusaders a network of fortresses was built which rivalled those of the Crusaders both in size and technical sophistication. Amongst the best examples of Ayyubid military architecture are <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/22465" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Qal'at Rabad</a> at Ajlun in Jordan and <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/22466" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Qal'at Nimrud </a>at Banyas in Syria. In addition the fortification of citadels was improved and the famous <a href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/16775" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">gateway of the Aleppo Citadel </a>dates from this period. Some of the techniques of fortification were learned from the Crusaders (curtain walls following the natural topography), although many were inherited from the Fatimids (machicolations and round towers) and some were developed simultaneously (concentric planning). Shi'ism was an equally dangerous threat to the Ayyubids who built a large number of madrassas in both Syria and Egypt. In Egypt the Ayyubids had to reintroduce religious orthodoxy after two centuries of government-imposed Shi'ism. In Syria there was a so a growing threat of Shi'ism in the form of the Assassins who had benefited from the confusion of the Crusader conflict. The Ayyubids tried to promote Sufism as an orthodox alternative and began to build khanqas and Sufi shrines to provide a focus for these activities. Petersen, Andrew.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/126" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dictionary of Islamic Architecture</a>.&nbsp;London and New York: Routledge, 1999.

Kamiliyya Madrasa Restoration
Aleppo, Syria

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Kamiliyya Madrasa Restoration
Aleppo, Syria

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Kamiliyya Madrasa RestorationAleppo, Syria

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Kamiliyya Madrasa Restoration
Aleppo, Syria