<p>Photographs of Rifat Chadirji's architectural projects, spanning from the 1950s through the late 1970s, including photographs of architectural drawings and plans. For his architect's archive, which includes digitized versions of the original drawings and plans, see the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1218" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rifat Chadirji Archive</a>.</p><p><br></p>

Rifat Chadirji, HD

Photographs, drawings, and other archival materials related to the Siraj al-Din Mosque, Baghdad, designed by Rifat Chadirji in 1955.

Siraj al-Din Mosque (Rifat Chadirji Archive)

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negative

Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Siraj al-Din Mosque. Section.

Iraq

<div style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5;">Iraqi architect Rifat Chadirji made a design for the Siraj al-Din Mosque of Baghdad close to the beginning of his career in 1955. The design is an important part of Chadirji's evolution as an architect, as it represents a boldly modern form for a building type known for its adherence to tradition.<span style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10px;">1</span></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The building as designed takes the form of a rectangular hall, with the qibla on one of the short sides of the rectangle. The entrance opened on the side of the mosque opposite the qibla. Four large pillars placed close to the corners of the hall support a large arched vault, which covers the central portion of the hall. Chadirji included two walls made of perforated screens on either side of the building: one at the main entrance and another behind the qibla wall.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The design references traditional Iraqi and Islamic forms, while remaining thoroughly modern in style: the basic idea of a large hall with a central vaulted bay is present in many mosques, especially those from the Ottoman period where large central domes defined architectural excellence. The shape of the vault - a parabolic arch - also recalls the Arch of Khusraw at Ctesiphon. The perforated screens recall traditional carved woodwork in mosques and other Islamic buildings in Baghdad, but the motif has been changed from eight-pointed stars to a new pattern of Chadirji's design.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Notes</span>:</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Al-<span style="text-indent: -28px;">Sulṭānī, 168.</span>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Sources</span>:&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -2em;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -2em;">Chadirji, Rifat. </span><i style="text-indent: -2em;">Al-Ukhayḍir w’al-Qaṣr al-Billawrī: nushū‘ al-naẓariyya al-jadaliyya fī al-‘imāra</i><span style="text-indent: -2em;">. London and Cyprus: Riad El-Rayyes, 1991.</span><br></div><div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em;">
  
  <span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Al-Ukhay%E1%B8%8Dir%20w%E2%80%99al-Qa%E1%B9%A3r%20al-Billawr%C4%AB%3A%20nush%C5%AB%E2%80%98%20al-na%E1%BA%93ariyya%20al-jadaliyya%20f%C4%AB%20al-%E2%80%98im%C4%81ra&amp;rft.place=London%20and%20Cyprus&amp;rft.publisher=Riad%20El-Rayyes&amp;rft.aufirst=Rifat&amp;rft.aulast=Chadirji&amp;rft.au=Rifat%20Chadirji&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.language=Arabic"></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -2em;">Al-Sulṭānī, Khālid. </span><i style="text-indent: -2em;">Rif‘at al-Jādirjī: mi‘mār</i><span style="text-indent: -2em;">, 168-169.</span><span style="text-indent: -2em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-indent: -28px;">Amman: Adib Books, 2016.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -28px;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -28px; font-style: italic;">Record updates</span><span style="text-indent: -28px;">:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -28px;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul><li>September 12, 2018 (AKDC staff): edited description; edited preferred name to reflect design status.</li></ul></div>

Jami' Siraj al-Din (Design)

<div>Drawings, photographs, and other archival materials related to the&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/sites/18546">Iraq Scientific Academy</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/authorities/3469">Baghdad</a>, designed by&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/authorities/11">Rifat Chadirji</a>&nbsp;in 1965.<br></div>

Iraq Scientific Academy (Rifat Chadirji Archive)

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<p>Chadirji project number: IRQ/731/104</p>

photographic print

Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Iraq Scientific Academy. Exterior View. NE Facade.

<div style="text-align: justify;">The Iraq Scientific Academy Building houses the institution of the same name, which was founded in 1948 to promote and regulate the modern Arabic language. The building was constructed by Rifat Chadirji in 1965 in the Najib Pasha neighborhood of Baghdad. The building is exemplary of the architect's modern Iraqi style, blending elements of international Modernism with regional traditions.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Plan</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The building is composed of two blocks, each rising two stories high. The block on the northwest side, a rectangle oriented northeast to southwest, is largely devoid of windows or other apertures on its front and back facades. Its long, side facade (facing northeast) is fronted with a riwaq, or covered passageway rising to the level of the roof and communicating with the exterior through two sets of three tall archways. The block on the southeast side of the building is roughly square. Its front and back facades (facing northeast and southwest) have a row of six large french windows surmounted by smaller windows on the second story and framed by projecting arches. This block's side facade (facing southeast) is also fronted by a riwaq. Separating these two blocks are the building's main portals (one on the northeast or front facade and one on the southwest or back facade). These portals are framed with a rectangular projection creating an iwan-like space.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Entering the building through either portal, visitors step onto a large corridor separating the building's two blocks, which house different functions. The block on the building's northwest side contains assembly halls on its front end and service areas in the back. The block on the southeast side of the building houses the book stacks of the academy's library and a large reading room on its back end, and smaller, private reading rooms and the office of the library director on its front end.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The second story is accessible via two staircases, one in each of the two blocks described above. The upper floor of the northwestern block houses the president's offices on the back end and administrative offices on the front. These are separated by a broad middle corridor. On the southeastern side, the staircase leads onto a second-story reading room and rare book storage in the center of the building, which are flanked on either side by small offices for members of the academy. These offices enjoy views toward the front and back of the building through the second story windows housed within the projecting archways described above.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Sources</span>:</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -2em;"><br></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -2em;">Al-Sulṭānī, Khālid. </span><i style="text-indent: -2em;">Rif‘at al-Jādirjī: mi‘mār</i><span style="text-indent: -2em;">, 274-278.</span><span style="text-indent: -2em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-indent: -28px;">Amman: Adib Books, 2016.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em;">
  <span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rif%E2%80%98at%20al-J%C4%81dirj%C4%AB%3A%20mi%E2%80%98m%C4%81r&amp;rft.place=Amman&amp;rft.publisher=AD%2FB%20Books&amp;rft.aufirst=Kh%C4%81lid&amp;rft.aulast=al-Sul%E1%B9%AD%C4%81n%C4%AB&amp;rft.au=Kh%C4%81lid%20al-Sul%E1%B9%AD%C4%81n%C4%AB&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.language=Arabic"></span></div></div>

Iraqi Scientific Academy Building

Projects (Chadirji Photo Archive)

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digital graphic

IAA706441

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Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Iraq Scientific Academy. SW Facade.

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Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Iraq Scientific Academy. Exterior. NE Facade.

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Drawings, photographs, and other archival materials related to the Hasan Kirbasi House, Baghdad, designed in 1953 by Rifat Chadirji.<div><br></div><div><br></div>

Hasan Kirbasi House (Rifat Chadirji Archive)

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Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Hasan Kirbasi House. Exterior View.

<div style="text-align: justify;">The house of Hasan al-Kirbasi is a private house in Baghdad. It is one of the first projects of the celebrated Iraqi architect Rifat Chadirji. The house was finished in 1953. Like Chadirji's other residential projects, the house combines bold modern designs with ideas that have long traditions in the region. The plan of this home, for example, includes transitional spaces like screened porches and terraces that open the home to the surrounding gardens, while also helping to control the strong summer temperatures of Baghdad.&nbsp;</div>

Dar Hasan al-Kirbasi

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Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Hasan Kirbasi House. Exterior View of Rear.

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Chadirji Photo Archive. Baghdad. Hasan Kirbasi House. Exterior. 

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<p>This part of the<a href="https://archnet.org/collections/17" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">&nbsp;Kamil and Rifat Chadirji Photographic Archive</a>&nbsp;contains the photographs taken by&nbsp;<a href="http://archnet.org/authorities/11" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rifat Chadirji&nbsp;</a>(b. 1926), one of Iraq’s most important architects and a talented photographer in his own right. While most of the images are of people and places in Iraq, the collection also contains photographs of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1425/details" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">his architectural projects</a>. Further documentation of Chadirji's architectural projects can be found in the&nbsp;<a href="https://archnet.org/collections/1218/details" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rifat Chadirji Archive</a>, a separate archive devoted to his architectural practice also held by the Aga Khan Documentation Center.&nbsp;</p>

Rifat Chadirji's Photographs

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IAA706442

<p>Archnet is a community-powered resource that provides ready access to visual and textual material to facilitate teaching, scholarship, and professional work of high quality.&nbsp;This unparalleled resource continues to grow with both the addition of historic archives and documentation on contemporary trends shaping the built environment today.&nbsp;To better serve you, our user, in the study of art and architecture of Muslim societies, we continue to build our vast collection of sites, publications, images, and videos. To ensure a high level of scholarly content and accuracy in the information provided, we appreciate your expert feedback and, more importantly, your contributions.</p><p>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Please send comments, corrections, commendations, and other feedback to <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;</li><li>If you find sites on Archnet to which you can contribute in compelling and meaningful ways, your generosity is most welcome. If you would be interested in contributing research, publications or other media to Archnet, please contact us using <a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;</li><li>We invite contributions of relevant, previously published, Open Access or copyrighted material for which you are able to grant Archnet a non-exclusive license. Please contact us using <a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;</li><li>We invite the contribution of syllabi, lesson plans, recorded lectures, or other material for our pedagogy project. Please contact us using <a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.&nbsp;</li><li>We welcome the donation of select archives based on our current editorial policies and priorities.&nbsp;If you have a collection you would like to bring to the attention of Archnet's editors, please send an email to: <a href="http://mailto: archnet-submission@mit.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet-submission@mit.edu</a>.</li><li>Occasionally, Archnet editors issue calls for contributions on specific themes or of particular types of material. Follow those on the <a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/akdc/category/contributors/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">website of AKDC@MIT </a>or <a href="https://mailchi.mp/17fc345bbd94/archnetakdc-updates" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">subscribe to our mailing list</a>.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>The breadth, depth, and quality of Archnet is oachieved through the generosity of numerous institutions and individuals listed on the respective pages throughout the site.&nbsp;We thank you for your generosity!</p>

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<p>Archnet is an Open Access resource, provided to the public to facilitate cultural understanding and excellence in both scholarship and practice. Content from Archnet.org may not be published, displayed, or appropriated for commercial use without the expressed written permission of the copyright holder.</p><p><br></p><p>Unless otherwise noted, Archnet material is available for instructional, nonprofit use, and personal use on the terms of a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</a> (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.</p><p><br></p><p>Please contact Archnet to request permission to use the Archnet.org website and its contents beyond the scope outlined above. High-resolution images may be available by contacting us using <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>.</p><p><br></p><p>The content available on Archnet, including but not limited to information, text, graphics, logos, and multimedia related to the the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture’</a>s programmes, such as the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/54" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Historic Cities Programme</a>, the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/848" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Award for Architecture</a> and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/132" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Music Programme</a>, may be protected by copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights and laws, whether owned by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, its affiliates, or third parties. Unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, modification, or display of this content is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of the respective copyright or trademark holder. Violation of this prohibition may result in legal penalties.</p>

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<h2><strong>ARCHNET FAQ</strong></h2><p>1. <strong>Will ARCHNET work on my device?</strong></p><p>Archnet works well on the most recent version of any major browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge), either on a mobile device or computer. It may work on older or less common browsers as well. If Archnet fails to work properly on your machine, please let us know about your experience by clicking the blue feedback button at bottom right!</p><p><strong>2. Will my URLs from earlier versions of Archnet still work?</strong></p><p>Yes, if they are from the version launched in January 2013. As of October 12, 2021, all URLs from the old Archnet have been redirected to ARCHNET.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><strong>3. How do I download a/n:&nbsp;</strong></p><ul><li><strong>image</strong> - Select the image you want to download from search results, a site or an authority. The image will open in your browser.&nbsp;Right click to download.&nbsp;For larger, high-resolution copies, see contact us using archnet@mit.edu.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>publication</strong> - Open the page for the publication in your browser and click the download button. Reprinting Archnet publications is permissible only for personal use.&nbsp;Please contact us for any other requests.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>site descriptions and metadata </strong>- Site descriptions and metadata can be used for any nonprofit or educational organization with appropriate attribution to the authors and Archnet.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>video</strong> - Currently video downloads are not possible. If you'd like to use an Archnet video, please contact <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><p>See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/terms" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> for information on how you can use Archnnet material.</p><p><strong>4. Can I contribute material to Archnet?&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Yes!&nbsp;See our <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/contribute" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Contribute</a> page for more information.&nbsp;Calls for specific contributions are also also shared in our social media and on the <a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/akdc/category/contributors/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">web site of the Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><strong>5. What happened to the Archnet Timeline?&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Timeline has migrated into the ARCHNET NEXT Collections page&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/collection_type/3/1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">as a category</a>. These collections provide short introductions for each period, often offering lists of additional resources at the end of the entry. Only the timeline graphic listing the periods along a chronological axis has not migrated.</p><p><strong>6. My question isn't here.&nbsp;How can I get help?&nbsp;</strong></p><p>If your issue is with using Archnet, use the blue Feedback button to alert us to your issue. This will allow you to include a screenshot or recording. Please, also, feel free to contact us at <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a></p><p><strong>We are currently developing the help section of ARCHNET NEXT. In the meantime, please use the blue Feedback button in ARCHNET NEXT to send us feedback or other questions. Contact us at </strong><a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>archnet@mit.edu</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p>

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<p><strong>Welcome to ARCHNET, an open access, interdisciplinary, intellectual resource focused on the built environment of Muslim societies.</strong></p><p>Focused on the built environment of Islamic civilizations past and present, we seek to:</p><ul><li>Facilitate excellence in scholarship and professional work by&nbsp;providing reliable information and ready access&nbsp;to vetted, high-quality textual and multimedia resources&nbsp;focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design,&nbsp;heritage&nbsp;conservation, economic and environmental sustainability, community development and resilience in the face of rapid change, and related topics.</li><li>Enable teaching and learning in these domains by providing educators with reliable, effective pedagogical material and teaching aids.&nbsp;</li><li>Serve as a platform through which scholars, practitioners, and institutions can bring their work to new global audiences.&nbsp;</li><li>Promote intercultural understanding and dialogue through reliable, high-quality, peer-reviewed material on the diversity of and pluralism within Muslim societies and the interaction between Islamic and other religious, cultural, and philosophical traditions as it relates to architecture and urbanism.</li><li>Enable easy access to a wide variety of resources via a custom-built, web-based, mobile-friendly platform optimized to minimize financial, infrastructural, linguistic, and other barriers to access.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><p>Launched in 2002 after several years of development, ARCHNET is a pioneering digital resource that has proven a reliable authority on the built environment of Muslim societies, past and present.&nbsp;</p><p>ARCHNET is a partnership between the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT Libraries</a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET is developed and maintained by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>.</p>

Projects (Chadirji Photo Archive)

Parent Collections

Projects (Chadirji Photo Archive)

Images & Videos

Parent Collections